What Is Cremation? The Process Step by Step

Cremation reduces a body to bone fragments using intense heat. The fragments are then processed into a uniform consistency, and these cremated remains (often called ashes) are returned to the family. Here is what happens, in order, when a Melbourne-area family chooses cremation.

1. Paperwork and authorization

Before any cremation in Florida, a legally authorized person must sign a written authorization and a declaration of what will happen to the cremated remains (Fla. Stat. 497.607). The funeral director also files the death certificate, and the medical examiner reviews the death, as Florida requires for every cremation (Fla. Stat. 406.11). Florida cremation requirements.

2. The waiting period

Florida law does not allow cremation until at least 48 hours after death (Fla. Stat. 872.03). During this time your loved one is kept under refrigeration.

3. Preparation

Pacemakers and some other implanted medical devices must be removed before cremation, so tell the funeral home about any implants. Jewelry and personal items should be removed and returned to the family unless you ask for them to remain. The body is placed in a casket or a simple rigid cremation container; a casket is not required.

4. Identification

Crematories use identification procedures that follow the body throughout the process, commonly including a numbered metal tag that stays with the remains. It is reasonable to ask a provider to explain its identification procedure.

5. The cremation

The container is placed in the cremation chamber, sometimes called a retort, where very high temperatures reduce the body to bone fragments over a few hours. Florida’s Chapter 497 regulates crematories, which are licensed and inspected by the Department of Financial Services.

6. Processing and return

After cooling, any metal such as surgical implants is removed, and the bone fragments are processed into a finer, uniform consistency. The remains are placed in the urn you chose or in a temporary container and returned to the family or placed as directed.

Cremation with or without a service

Cremation is a method of disposition, not a type of service. Families can hold a full funeral with the body present before cremation, a memorial service afterward, or no service at all. Types of funeral services · Direct cremation

Frequently asked questions

Can family members witness a cremation?

Some crematories allow family to be present when the cremation begins. Ask the provider whether this is offered and whether there is a fee.

Are the ashes all from my loved one?

Crematories cremate one person at a time and use identification procedures throughout the process. Ask the provider to explain how it keeps each person’s remains identified and separate.

Can we have a viewing before cremation?

Yes. Many families hold a visitation or funeral with the body present and then proceed with cremation. Embalming may be required by the funeral home for a public viewing.

Related: Cremation guide · What happens to cremated remains · Cremation costs

Sources

• Florida Statutes 497.607, 872.03, 406.11
• Florida Department of Financial Services, Division of Funeral, Cemetery, and Consumer Services

This page is general information, not legal advice. Laws and fees change; confirm details with the agency or a licensed professional. Editorial standards